Saturday, June 4, 2016

Lassen Volcanic National Park

One of the nicest places to see the night sky in California is Lassen Volcanic National Park. If you have enough time and if you are visiting this area around Spring or early summer time, then you can visit few other waterfalls around that area as well. It will be a long drive from LA so you have to plan appropriately. It is almost 600 miles from LA and a good 240 miles from SF / Bay area.

Volcanic park


As the name suggests, this is a Volcanic National Park and hence the prime attraction of this park is the Yellowstone-like volcanic activity. Though it is nothing when compared to Yellowstone's scale and magnitude, this is a nice little / miniature representation of volcanic activity that could be seen there. You can find the same pungent sulphur smell in the air and similar terrain of multi-colored soil with high temperatures (~160 C), multi-colored pools. The trail leading to the area is the Bumpass Hell.


Apart from the Bumpass Hell, there are several other destinations in the park that are worth exploring - the sunset at the Manzanita lake, the turquoise waters of  Emerald lake, the night-sky and the silence at Chaos Crags / Lassen Peak area, painted dunes and a crater.

Bumpass Hell


This is an easy trail that will lead you to the hydro-thermally active area of the park. This trail is seasonal trail. It will be closed during most of the Winter and Spring due to unsafe hiking conditions; usually this trail opens around mid-June.

Elevation gain: ~300 feet (one-way). Starts with the descent. You will have to walk up while coming back.
Distance: 3 miles round-trip
Starting point: Bumpass Hell Parking lot.


Before you reach the Bumpass trail parking lot, you will encounter some nice emerald green pond and Lake Helen. I took some snaps in my mobile phone - Nexus 5 but unfortunately those are not in a recoverable status right now due to phone not booting up.
Below image is from Google and it looked exactly the same.


Went with one of the nicest groups for this trip. It was more like a family trip but with a group of 10 friends. Had clicked some nice pics of them in my DSLR. It all looked perfectly well in the small screen of my camera. They were all eager to see their good poses with nice sunset and beautiful landscapes but unfortunately I could not share any of those pics due to the fact that most of them were out-of-focus (double-facepalm). I am really really terrible in photographing people; that too at that time I was not so well-versed with my manual focus of my new 14 mm lens so I was not sure whether I was focusing at 5 ft or focusing at 25 - infinity so messed a lot of snaps. Only one or two landscape shots came out well. Overall, I was totally disappointed with  those snaps! But it was still a wonderful trip with all those nice memories etched in my brain and few important lessons learnt with respect to photography as well.

Anyways, enough of detour, it is time to continue our journey..

Manzanita lake


A serene, calm lake with an ideal setting to enjoy the sunset with your favorite group. Few people were boating in the lake as well but I am not sure whether they had brought their own boats or whether boat rentals are available in that area. We did not venture into the lake. We just had enough time to sit by the shore and enjoy the sunset and clicking few snaps all around. We also tried going around the lake shore to meet the group of friends who arrived a bit later than usual; in that process, we met a small snake - be wary of them.

There are nice picnic spots around the lake that allows you to sit around and have some food and drinks (non-alcoholic preferably). There are dozens of camping sites available just across the lake. It recommended to make advance reservations, if you are planning to visit this during the peak season times. Camping related details can be found here.


Experiencing Chaos / Lassen peak


If I had to choose my night sky viewing spot in California, I would choose Lassen over Glacier Point. The sky was dotted with the stars. There were no signs of big settlements / civilizations for miles together and that helped a lot! We were not able to see the Milky way galaxy's arm may be due to the time of the year or even the time of the night which we visited but luckily the moon-rise also did not happen on that night at least until we left the park. It was just so wonderful to just look up and see those numerous stars.


There were other groups, who were well-equipped for star-gazing. They had come in with their chairs and probably refreshments to enjoy the night view. They were quite averse to the headlights of our cars and our whispers. We managed to stay as quite as possible and avoided illuminating the area as much as possible to give everyone a better night-sky viewing experience.
While driving in the night from Manzanita lake to the star-gazing area, we were driving with the car's top down - enjoying the full view of the night. At that time, a small bear cub darted across the road in the opposite direction from one of those bushes. Though it was small and scared, it scared us a little bit as well. You have got to be careful when the cubs are around because moms will be extra-cautious and will be willing to attack to protect them. We drove for some distance, pulled over and got the hood back on top. Even while star-gazing, we were cautious and was always on the lookout for bears / odd-sounds.

Other attractions in and around the park


The above mentioned areas were covered during single day starting at Bumpass hell and then to Manzanita lake and then to view the night sky with Lassen peak in the foreground. However, after spending the night at an Airbnb place, I had to leave next morning since I had to drive all the way down to LA. However, since rest of the group was from SF (and TX), they had some more time to explore the park.
They had planned for visiting the crater or the painted dunes area. The cinder cone hike details can be found here.


If you have a day or two more, then you can also plan to visit McArthur Burney falls and Mossbrae falls. There are pretty near to this area and can be reached via road or minimal hiking (Level 2-3).

This one is the McArthur-Burney falls (source same as the above link):


And this is the good ol' Mossbrae



Directions and stay


Lassen NP is almost 550 - 575 miles from LA and will require a solid 9-10 hours drive. Plan to take ample breaks in between and also plan for the LA traffic, if you are starting during the long weekends or peak hours. Once you reach I-5 North, you are set in that for most of those 550 miles.

It is approx. 240 miles from SF / San Jose area. Will take at least 4 hours to reach Lassen from the bay area. I would recommend a night stay even if you are planning to visit from the bay area.

Redding is a nice little town to stay. And from Redding, the other two places like McArthur-Burney falls and Mossbrae falls are all 50 - 60 mins driving distance as well so it will serve as a nice center spot for our trip. It has a good variety of boarding and lodging facilities and has some good restaurants as well.

You can even plan for camping near Manzanita lake or within the National Park for a single night.


Food and facilities


There is a cafe in the park and it serves American food - mostly sandwiches, burgers, juices and pizzas. It will be good to grab a bit before you head to Bumpass Hell hike or Cinder cone hikes. Most of the facilities will be open from late Spring to fall (April to October). Be prepared with your own food, in case if you are planning to camp or visit during winter. 
Also some of the roads might be closed during winter due to snow / unsafe road conditions. It will be better to call and enquire the park before you visit any time during the months of November to March.
Gasoline is very limited and is also available only during specific times in summer in the Manzanita lake area. During off-hours and winter, one has to be prepared to drive anywhere between 15 - 90 miles to get to the nearest gas station.

Since this is also a national park, there will be $30 entrance fee for vehicles and $10 for individuals on foot / bicycle and other similar variations. I have got annual pass for the national parks area for $80 so it is good for entrance into National parks across the country for an entire year. If you are planning to visit at least 3 or more national parks (or the same national park for 3 or more times - like Yosemite during spring, summer, fall and winter), then I strongly recommend to buy one of these annual passes.

There is also a separate fee for camping within the park. As mentioned earlier, campgrounds require advance reservations especially during April to October. 

Seasons in the park


The bumpass trail opens only by June end / July and the camping areas around Manzanita lake will be good during similar times as well. Some of the facilities around the lake and the camping grounds will close by October so be prepared if you are planning for over-night camping during fall / winter. Since Mt. Shastha is nearby I think most people will go there for skiing.  snowboarding and other winter activities. I am not sure how much of the park will be accessible during the winter. 

Things to watch out for


Always stay on the trails especially Bumpass Hell trail. The temperatures of some of the pools and the adjoining sand in the Volcanic area is not suitable for human interaction - stay as far away as possible.
Watch out for bears and other wild-animals. Stay away from them and don't try to feed them or take pictures with them. Carry a flashlight, if you are planning to stay up late in the night for star-gazing. Always have some refreshments handy especially while hiking during the summer season.
Take regular breaks while driving from Lassen back to LA or even SF.
There is a separate to-do list for Mossbrae falls but will update this list once I visit Mossbrae and Burney falls as well - hopefully at least by Spring 2017.

Have posted corresponding source links for some of those images. Rest of them are from my trips. Enjoy your visit to Lassen!

Sunday, May 29, 2016

Anza Borrego Desert State Park


Night sky


Now that the summer is around the corner, it is a good time to see Milky way galaxy's arm across our night skies (if you are in the northern hemisphere). During the summer months, we will be looking directly into the core of our galaxy; the sky will be simply strewn across with countless stars and it will be a joy to watch. All those stars are right there but they are visible only from specific areas.You have to pick a spot that is far from the city lights and other forms of light pollution (factories / frequent traffic) to view most of these stars. From April to early October, the galaxy's arm will rise from South (or South-west) direction and put up a good show of stars and dust before it sets on the other side.


The above image will be the sky view during our summer nights and the below one give the glimpse of winter night sky. Both the images are courtesy Google maps (satellite view) - you just have to zoom out far enough from your PC / laptop to get this view. On a side note, they have nice 3D map views of Moon and Mars as well. They have got the sky / constellation views programmed to perfection (Kudos to the Google earth team!).


In California, I have had chances to experience this blissful night-sky in quite a few places, best of them being Lassen Volcanic National park closely followed by Yosemite National park especially the Glacier point area and then the Anza-Borrego Desert State park. There are a number of other places from which you can see this wonderful night sky - places like Death Valley, Joshua Tree National park to name a few.


Anza Borrego Desert state park


If you are in the LA / San Diego region (south bay and further south), then Anza-Borrego desert state park is your nearest go-to place to view the night sky. It is almost 2 to 2.5 hours drive from LA area and located towards South-East; have to take I-15S and 79S while driving from LA. I strongly recommend people to plan for a night's stay, if you are purely going for night sky view. I have not got an opportunity to explore around the area but I believe there is nothing much to do apart from wine tasting, balloon rides (in Temecula) and some snow-related activities (during winter). Should plan a separate visit to explore the area.

Sculptures in the wild


What makes this an amazing place to photograph the night sky is the 130 life-sized metal sculptures that are strewn across the park. The sculptures represents the life-form that roamed around the desert some millions of years ago; except the 350-foot dragon - everyone loves huge dragons as long as they are not fire-breathing.

The following image gives an overview about the sculptures in the park - red-dots represent some of those sculptures.



The statues provide stunning foreground to the night sky. Though there is light coming from nearby Borrego springs area, it is very minimal and will not hinder the night sky's view.

Few images from my trip to that place during a new moon day on the month of May 2016.

Dragons


Rams



The corresponding GPS co-ordinates of these sculptures can be found in these links - dinosaursdragons and the rams. It is tough to locate them in Google maps and on the ground, especially during the night time and hence please keep these locations handy.

Note that camera captures more light due to longer exposures. Though we may not be able to see the stars and dusts like what the camera sees, we will still be seeing quite a huge number of stars in the night sky - especially around the milky way's arm area.

Camera settings


The above images of dragon and Rams are taken with my K-x + Rokinon 14mm f2.8 lens @ 14mm and f2.8 with 24 seconds exposure and ISO of 12800.


Directions


As mentioned earlier, it is a 2.5 hours drive via I-15S and 79S from LA. Temecula is in the mid-point of this route and hence you can take a short break there. From San Diego as well, it takes almost 2 hours to reach this place. However from LV, it takes more than 5 hours to reach this one.

Accommodation options


Borrego Springs area has some nice boarding and lodging facilities. If that area is full, I would recommend to stay in and around Temecula valley, which is around 70 minutes drive from the state park.
Camping details can be found here.

Food and facilities


Once again, Borrego springs area has got some American diners and pizza joints as well. That should serve as a decent place to stop by and have some snack. However, if you are coming after 10 PM, then there will not be much options available in that area so please plan and bring appropriate food and water as well. I believe that the Temecula  valley / I-15 should be the nearest places with something to eat during the late-night / odd hours. There are quite a few gas stations available in the park.

Things to watch out for


First and foremost thing that you have to check for viewing the night sky is the weather. Check the weather forecast of that area during the night that you are planning to visit and proceed only if there are very few clouds or a clear sky. Don't go on a cloudy / rainy or stormy nights where the sky will not be visible. I did this mistake once - decided on a random new moon day to visit this at 3 PM - reached that place around 6 but it was too cloudy till 9 PM so drove back to LA by 11:30 - 11:45 PM but my next visit to this park was pretty calculated one - we had a 4 hour window of clear sky and we utilized it fully. The weather report from Google cards / search was pretty useful; look for the hourly forecasts and watch out for changes in the weather as you get closer to your visit.

Secondly, as the name suggests, this is a desert area so if you are coming for day-hikes during the summer or just for some stroll around the area, away from the civilization, then I would recommend appropriate water / fluids to replenish your system. Bring a flashlight, if you are coming to exploring the night sky.
I am not sure whether there is any fee to enter the desert park since we entered it around 1 AM, we were not able to find any check posts / signs for fee collection. Since I have not visited this place during winter, I am not sure about the winter temperatures and accessibility of facilities during winter in this area. Please research well before visiting.

On our trip, there were some excellent folks, who could drive like Dom and others in Fast and Furious series of movies. We started from LA around 10 PM on a Friday night and reached that place 1 AM on the Saturday morning, enjoyed the night sky till 4:30 - 4:45 AM and drove back to LA by 7:30 AM the next day.

Larger version of my images from this trip and several other trips can be found here. Research well before you visit. Have a safe trip!